Time Management Tips: Your "To Do" List


To master time management you should have lists/goals of what you want to accomplish for each school year, and then monthly, weekly, and daily goals. What tasks in your teaching job yield the greatest results?

My first step in effective time management as a teacher was to identify the three most important job tasks that I have. The three are: Planning Instruction, Delivering Instruction, and Assessing Instruction.

These of course encompass many other tasks but I try to stay focused on these three. This is what will have the greatest impact on the learning of my students. All my tasks will eventually lead back to these three critical tasks.

Tips for Making Your To Do List

  • Make your "To Do" list each evening so that your mind can work unconsciously while you sleep to help solve problems or gain insight on how to better accomplish your tasks.
  • Look at the tasks on your "To Do" list and determine if they are high value or low value. High value tasks are often the most difficult to do, but produce greater value for you and your students. When making your list these are the tasks you must focus on first. You should work on these tasks until they are done, and before doing the low value tasks. The rewards of completing high value tasks are a greater sense of accomplishment, more energy, less stress, and better results for your students.
  • Focus on activities, not accomplishments. Good solid planning of your curriculum and instruction is an ongoing activity that you will focus on. Remember, your planning is never truly done but you have worked on the high value activity.
  • Start your list with the most important, high value tasks. The next day start working on those most difficult tasks first. Brian Tracy, author of Eat That Frog! calls this "eating the frog." Do the task that is most difficult or unpleasant. You will feel fantastic when it is finished. Maybe you have been putting off contacting a difficult parent or discussing a difficult issue with someone.
  • Tracy also recommends the A,B,C,D, E strategy for your "To Do" list. Look at the items on your list and then code them as follows:

    A = something you must do. This is a very important task and there are serious consequences for not getting it done.

    B = something you should do. You may annoy or inconvenience someone by not getting it done, but there are not dire consequences. You should not work on this task if you have "A" tasks unfinished.

    C = something that would be nice to do. Getting in touch with a friend, or completing personal business are "C" level tasks.

    D = something that you can delegate to someone else. These are low value tasks that do not require your expertise and can be handled by someone else. For teachers these are the many routine tasks that take up much of our time every day. There are a few ways you can outsource many of your tasks.

    E = something you can eliminate altogether from your list.

    Remember, you always want to focus on your key result areas. Now take action! Today! Start making a focused "To Do" list that reflects your goals and the most important aspects of your teaching job.

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